Career roadmap
How to Become a Photographer
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a photographer, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a photographer: (1) learn camera basics, (2) practice constantly, (3) build a portfolio, (4) assist or second-shoot, (5) grow your business. Most people need about 6 months–2 years. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a photographer
Learn camera basics
Master exposure and composition.
Practice constantly
Shoot many subjects.
Build a portfolio
Focus on your niche.
Assist or second-shoot
Learn from pros.
Grow your business
Market and build clients.
Education and training requirements
A high school diploma is typical; many photographers take courses or earn degrees. Skills and portfolios matter most.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | High school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | 6 months–2 years |
Certifications and licenses
- Certified Professional Photographer (CPP): Professional Photographers of America credential.
- FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate: Required for commercial drone photography.
- Adobe Lightroom training: Editing skills.
- Business courses: For running a photography business.
Skills to build now
Start with camera operation, lighting, and composition, and practice creativity and people skills. Learning the photographer vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Photo Assistant or Second Shooter: Assist professionals.
- Photographer: Shoot for clients.
- Specialist Photographer: Focus on a niche.
- Studio Owner or Creative Director: Run a business or lead teams.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Photographer training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do photographers need a degree?
No; portfolios matter most.
How long does it take to become a photographer?
Most people need about 6 months–2 years of training. A high school diploma is typical; many photographers take courses or earn degrees. Skills and portfolios matter most.
Do you need a degree to be a photographer?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for photographers?
Common credentials include Certified Professional Photographer (CPP), FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, Adobe Lightroom training, and Business courses. Commercial drone photographers need an FAA Part 107 certificate. Some cities require business licenses.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 27-4021 (Photographers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Photographers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.