Career roadmap
How to Become a Physician Assistant
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a physician assistant, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a physician assistant: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) gain patient-care hours, (3) complete a PA program, (4) pass the PANCE, (5) get licensed and practice. Most people need about About 6–7 years after high school. BLS lists “master's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a physician assistant
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Complete science prerequisites.
Gain patient-care hours
EMT, CNA or medical assistant work.
Complete a PA program
About 27 months.
Pass the PANCE
Earn PA-C.
Get licensed and practice
Choose a specialty.
Education and training requirements
A master’s degree from an accredited physician assistant program is required, usually after a bachelor’s degree and patient-care experience.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Master's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | About 6–7 years after high school |
Certifications and licenses
- PA-C (NCCPA certification): Earned by passing the PANCE.
- State PA license: Required to practice.
- DEA registration: To prescribe controlled substances.
- Certificate of Added Qualifications: Specialty recognition from NCCPA.
Skills to build now
Start with patient assessment, diagnosis, and pharmacology, and practice communication and empathy. Learning the physician assistant vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Patient-Care Role: Gain experience.
- Physician Assistant: Practice medicine.
- Senior or Lead PA: Lead teams.
- PA Director or Educator: Lead programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Physician Assistant training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a PA?
Usually a 4-year degree plus a roughly 27-month PA program.
How long does it take to become a physician assistant?
Most people need about About 6–7 years after high school of training. A master’s degree from an accredited physician assistant program is required, usually after a bachelor’s degree and patient-care experience.
Do you need a degree to be a physician assistant?
Yes. BLS lists a master's degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for physician assistants?
Common credentials include PA-C (NCCPA certification), State PA license, DEA registration, and Certificate of Added Qualifications. All states license PAs, requiring graduation from an accredited program and passing the PANCE.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1071 (Physician assistants).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Physician assistants (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.