Career roadmap
How to Become a Political Science Professor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a political science professor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a political science professor: (1) earn a bachelor’s, (2) do research, (3) complete a Ph.D., (4) publish, (5) get hired. Most people need about 5–7 years after a bachelor’s. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a political science professor
Earn a bachelor’s
Political science.
Do research
Thesis or internships.
Complete a Ph.D.
Research.
Publish
Articles.
Get hired
Faculty role.
Education and training requirements
A Ph.D. in political science is typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 5–7 years after a bachelor’s |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D. in political science: Doctoral degree.
- Research grants: NSF and foundations.
- Teaching certificate: Optional.
- Policy fellowships: Government experience.
Skills to build now
Start with political theory, research methods, and statistics, and practice facilitation and neutrality. Learning the political science professor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Graduate Instructor: Train.
- Assistant Professor: Tenure track.
- Associate Professor: Tenure.
- Professor or Chair: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Political Science Professor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a political science professor?
Most people need about 5–7 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in political science is typical.
Do you need a degree to be a political science professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree.
What certifications are available for political science professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in political science, Research grants, Teaching certificate, and Policy fellowships. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1065 (Political science teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Political science teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.