Career roadmap
How to Become a Refuse Collector
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a refuse collector, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a refuse collector: (1) get a clean driving record, (2) start as a helper or trainee, (3) earn a CDL, (4) drive a route, (5) advance. Most people need about 1–8 weeks. BLS lists “no formal educational credential” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a refuse collector
Get a clean driving record
It’s the most important qualification.
Start as a helper or trainee
Learn routes and safety.
Earn a CDL
Many employers pay for training.
Drive a route
Operate collection trucks independently.
Advance
Become a route supervisor, safety trainer or operations manager.
Education and training requirements
No formal education is required. Most collectors train on the job. Drivers usually need a CDL Class B, and many employers offer paid training to earn it.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | No formal educational credential |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Short-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | 1–8 weeks |
Certifications and licenses
- CDL Class B: Required to drive most collection trucks.
- SWANA certifications: Solid Waste Association of North America safety and operations training.
- Defensive driving training: Courses that reduce crash risk.
- DOT medical card: Required for CDL drivers.
Skills to build now
Start with commercial truck driving, automated arm operation, and pre-trip inspections, and practice reliability and safety awareness. Learning the refuse collector vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Helper: Assist on routes.
- Collection Driver: Drive a route.
- Lead Driver or Trainer: Train new drivers.
- Route Supervisor or Operations Manager: Manage routes and teams.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Refuse Collector training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a refuse collector?
Most people need about 1–8 weeks of training. No formal education is required. Most collectors train on the job. Drivers usually need a CDL Class B, and many employers offer paid training to earn it.
Do you need a degree to be a refuse collector?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “no formal educational credential” as the typical entry-level education, plus short-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for refuse collectors?
Common credentials include CDL Class B, SWANA certifications, Defensive driving training, and DOT medical card. Drivers of most collection trucks need a CDL and DOT medical card and must meet federal and state drug and alcohol testing rules.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 53-7081 (Refuse and recyclable material collectors).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Refuse and recyclable material collectors (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.