Career roadmap
How to Become a School Counselor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a school counselor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a school counselor: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) earn a master’s in school counseling, (3) pass state exams, (4) get certified, (5) advance. Most people need about Bachelor’s plus 2-year master’s. BLS lists “master's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a school counselor
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Psychology, education or a related field.
Earn a master’s in school counseling
Complete practicum and internship.
Pass state exams
Such as the Praxis School Counselor test.
Get certified
Apply for state certification.
Advance
Lead counseling departments or become a director.
Education and training requirements
School counselors need a master’s degree in school counseling and a state certification or license. Many states require supervised internship hours.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Master's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | Bachelor’s plus 2-year master’s |
Certifications and licenses
- State school counselor certification: Required for public schools.
- National Certified Counselor (NCC): Credential from the National Board for Certified Counselors.
- Global Career Development Facilitator: Career counseling credential.
- Crisis intervention training: Training for emergencies.
Skills to build now
Start with counseling techniques, academic planning, and college and career guidance, and practice empathy and listening. Learning the school counselor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- School Counselor Intern: Complete supervised internship.
- School Counselor: Support students.
- Lead Counselor: Coordinate programs.
- Director of Counseling: Lead district counseling.
Get a head start
Our self-paced School Counselor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do school counselors need a master’s degree?
Yes, in most states.
How long does it take to become a school counselor?
Most people need about Bachelor’s plus 2-year master’s of training. School counselors need a master’s degree in school counseling and a state certification or license. Many states require supervised internship hours.
Do you need a degree to be a school counselor?
Yes. Most states require school counselors to have a master’s degree in school counseling and a state certification. College advisors may need a bachelor’s or master’s degree.
What certifications are available for school counselors?
Common credentials include State school counselor certification, National Certified Counselor (NCC), Global Career Development Facilitator, and Crisis intervention training. Public school counselors must be certified by their state, usually requiring a master’s degree and internship hours.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 21-1012 (Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.