Career roadmap
How to Become a Special Education Teacher
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a special education teacher, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a special education teacher: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) complete student teaching, (3) pass licensing exams, (4) get licensed, (5) advance. Most people need about 4 years plus licensing. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a special education teacher
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Special education or education.
Complete student teaching
In special education settings.
Pass licensing exams
Special education tests.
Get licensed
Apply for certification.
Advance
Become a lead teacher, coordinator or behavior specialist.
Education and training requirements
Public school special education teachers need a bachelor’s degree, a special education preparation program and a state license. Some states require a master’s degree within several years.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years plus licensing |
Certifications and licenses
- State special education license: Required for public school special education.
- Praxis special education exams: Licensing tests.
- Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA): Advanced behavior credential (master’s level).
- Reading intervention training: Programs such as Orton-Gillingham.
Skills to build now
Start with iep development, special education law (idea), and differentiated instruction, and practice patience and empathy. Learning the special education teacher vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Special Education Teacher: Teach students with disabilities.
- Lead Teacher or Case Manager: Coordinate IEPs.
- Special Education Coordinator: Lead programs.
- Director of Special Education: Lead district services.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Special Education Teacher training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a special education teacher?
Most people need about 4 years plus licensing of training. Public school special education teachers need a bachelor’s degree, a special education preparation program and a state license. Some states require a master’s degree within several years.
Do you need a degree to be a special education teacher?
Yes, for public schools. Special education teachers need a bachelor’s degree and a special education license, though alternative routes help career changers enter this high-demand field.
What certifications are available for special education teachers?
Common credentials include State special education license, Praxis special education exams, Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), and Reading intervention training. Special education teachers must hold a state license, often with endorsements for specific disability areas.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-2052 (Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.