Career roadmap
How to Become a Sports Coach
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a sports coach, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a sports coach: (1) play or study your sport, (2) volunteer or assist, (3) earn certifications, (4) get hired, (5) advance. Most people need about Varies: certifications to a degree plus experience. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a sports coach
Play or study your sport
Build deep knowledge.
Volunteer or assist
Coach youth teams.
Earn certifications
Safety and coaching courses.
Get hired
Schools, clubs or colleges.
Advance
Become a head coach or move to higher levels.
Education and training requirements
Requirements vary. College and pro coaches usually have bachelor’s degrees. High school coaches often must complete coaching, safety and first aid certifications.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | Varies: certifications to a degree plus experience |
Certifications and licenses
- NFHS coaching certifications: National Federation of State High School Associations courses.
- First aid, CPR and AED: Required by many programs.
- Concussion training: Required in most states for youth coaches.
- Sport-specific coaching licenses: From national governing bodies.
Skills to build now
Start with sport skills and strategy, practice planning, and game management, and practice leadership and motivation. Learning the sports coach vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Volunteer or Assistant Coach: Learn coaching basics.
- Head Coach: Lead a team.
- College or Elite Coach: Coach at higher levels.
- Athletic Director: Lead athletic programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Sports Coach training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do coaches need a degree?
College coaches usually do; many youth coaches don’t.
What certifications do coaches need?
Often safety, concussion and coaching education.
How long does it take to become a sports coach?
Most people need about Varies: certifications to a degree plus experience of training. Requirements vary. College and pro coaches usually have bachelor’s degrees. High school coaches often must complete coaching, safety and first aid certifications.
Do you need a degree to be a sports coach?
Not always. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, and college roles often require one, but many youth and high school coaches need only certifications, background checks and experience.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 27-2022 (Coaches and scouts).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Coaches and scouts (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.