FAQ
Substation Technician FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a substation technician.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a substation technician: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about substation technicians
Is the field growing?
Yes, BLS projects faster-than-average growth.
Do substation techs need a degree?
A postsecondary certificate or degree is typical.
Is the work dangerous?
High voltage is dangerous, managed with strict procedures.
How much does a substation technician make?
The median annual wage for substation technicians was $103,020 ($49.53 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $65,730 and the highest 10% earned more than $129,920.
How long does it take to become a substation technician?
Most people need about 1–2 years + experience of training. A postsecondary electrical or electronics certificate or degree is typical, plus years of on-the-job training or apprenticeship.
Do you need a degree to be a substation technician?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.
Is substation technician a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +9.7% from 2025–35 (much faster than average), with about 1,800 openings each year. Upsides include high pay; a common challenge is that high-voltage hazards.
What skills does a substation technician need?
Key technical skills include electrical theory, relay testing, breaker and transformer maintenance, and schematic reading. Employers also value attention to detail, problem solving, and safety focus.
What certifications are available for substation technicians?
Common credentials include NETA Level III or IV technician, Utility apprenticeship, NFPA 70E training, and Relay manufacturer training. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Substation Technician fit quiz, compare with Electrical Lineworker, or explore Substation Technician training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 49-2095 (Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.