FAQ
Substitute Teacher FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a substitute teacher.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a substitute teacher: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about substitute teachers
Do substitute teachers need a degree?
It depends on the state.
Can substitutes choose their schedules?
Usually yes.
Is subbing a good path to teaching?
Yes. It builds experience and connections.
How much does a substitute teacher make?
The median annual wage for substitute teachers was $41,670 ($20.03 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $28,560 and the highest 10% earned more than $65,790.
How long does it take to become a substitute teacher?
Most people need about Days to weeks for a substitute permit of training. Requirements vary by state. Some require a bachelor’s degree, others accept college credits or a high school diploma with training. Most require a substitute permit and background check.
Do you need a degree to be a substitute teacher?
Not always. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, but requirements vary by state: some accept an associate degree or college credits, and a few accept a high school diploma with training.
Is substitute teacher a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +2.0% from 2025–35 (slower than average), with about 65,000 openings each year. Upsides include flexible schedule; a common challenge is that behavior challenges with new students.
What skills does a substitute teacher need?
Key technical skills include classroom management, following lesson plans, subject knowledge, and school procedures. Employers also value confidence, flexibility, and patience.
What certifications are available for substitute teachers?
Common credentials include State substitute teaching permit, Background check and fingerprints, Substitute training, and Teaching license. Most states require a substitute permit or license, with education requirements that vary widely.
Still deciding?
Try the Substitute Teacher fit quiz, compare with Teacher Assistant, or explore Substitute Teacher training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-3031 (Substitute teachers, short-term).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Substitute teachers, short-term (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.