Career roadmap
How to Become a Surveyor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a surveyor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a surveyor: (1) study math and geomatics, (2) pass the FS exam, (3) gain experience, (4) pass the PS exam, (5) advance. Most people need about 4 years + experience. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a surveyor
Study math and geomatics
Earn a degree.
Pass the FS exam
Become an SIT.
Gain experience
Work under a PLS.
Pass the PS exam
Earn a PLS license.
Advance
Lead firms or specialize.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in surveying or geomatics is typical, plus experience and a state license.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 4 years + experience |
Certifications and licenses
- Professional Land Surveyor (PLS): State license.
- Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam: First licensing exam.
- Surveyor in Training (SIT): After passing the FS.
- FAA Part 107: Drone pilot certificate.
Skills to build now
Start with boundary law, gps and total stations, and cad, and practice attention to detail and problem solving. Learning the surveyor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Survey Technician: Field and office.
- Party Chief: Lead crews.
- Licensed Surveyor: Sign surveys.
- Firm Owner or Principal: Lead firms.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Surveyor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do surveyors need a degree?
Most states require a degree or long experience.
How long does it take to become a surveyor?
Most people need about 4 years + experience of training. A bachelor’s degree in surveying or geomatics is typical, plus experience and a state license.
Do you need a degree to be a surveyor?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for surveyors?
Common credentials include Professional Land Surveyor (PLS), Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam, Surveyor in Training (SIT), and FAA Part 107. All states license surveyors; licensure typically requires education, experience and NCEES exams.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 17-1022 (Surveyors).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Surveyors (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.