Tool and Die Maker FAQ

Usually about four years through an apprenticeship, plus experience.

Employment is projected to shrink, but retirements create openings for skilled newcomers.

Toolmakers usually work to tighter tolerances and build complete dies, molds and fixtures.

The median annual wage for tool and die makers was $64,050 ($30.79 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $44,680 and the highest 10% earned more than $92,680.

Most people need about 4 years (apprenticeship) of training. Many toolmakers complete a postsecondary machining program and a four-year apprenticeship that combines paid work with classes in math, blueprint reading, metallurgy and CNC programming.

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education, plus long-term on-the-job training.

It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change -9.2% from 2025–35 (a projected decline), with about 4,300 openings each year. Upsides include highly respected, skilled trade; a common challenge is that employment is declining overall.

Key technical skills include precision machining, wire and sinker edm, surface and cylindrical grinding, and blueprint and gd&t reading. Employers also value patience, attention to detail, and problem solving.

Common credentials include NIMS credentials, Apprenticeship completion, GD&T certification, and CAM software certifications. Requirements vary by state and employer.