How to Become a Truck Driver

5 steps to become a truck driver

1. Meet the requirements

   Be at least 18 for in-state or 21 for interstate driving, have a clean driving record and pass a DOT physical and drug test.

2. Get a commercial learner’s permit (CLP)

   Pass the CDL knowledge tests at your state licensing agency.

3. Complete Entry-Level Driver Training

   Train with a provider on FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry: a truck driving school or carrier program.

4. Pass the CDL skills test

   Complete the pre-trip inspection, basic control and road tests.

5. Choose your path

   Start with a carrier, then pick local, regional, long-haul or specialized freight; add endorsements to earn more.

Education and training requirements

You need a CDL, typically Class A, which requires passing knowledge and skills tests and a DOT medical exam. Since 2022, federal Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) rules require training from a provider listed on FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry before taking certain CDL tests. Programs often take three to seven weeks.

Certifications and licenses

• CDL Class A: Required to drive tractor-trailers; obtained through your state licensing agency.
• DOT medical card: Federal medical certification required for commercial drivers.
• Endorsements: Such as H (hazmat), N (tank), T (doubles/triples) and X (tank/hazmat), which open higher-paying loads.
• TWIC card: Transportation Worker Identification Credential for port access.

Skills to build now

Start with commercial vehicle operation, pre-trip inspections, and hours-of-service compliance, and practice independence and self-discipline and patience and focus. Learning the truck driver vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.

Where the career can lead

1. CDL Trainee: Train with an experienced driver.
2. Company Driver: Haul freight on your own.
3. Specialized Driver or Driver Trainer: Haul tanker, hazmat or oversize loads, or train new drivers.
4. Dispatcher, Fleet Manager or Owner-Operator: Manage operations or run your own trucking business.

Get a head start

Our self-paced Truck Driver training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.

Common questions about getting started

How long does it take to get a CDL?

Many CDL training programs take three to seven weeks, plus time to pass the knowledge and skills tests.

How long does it take to become a truck driver?

Most people need about 3–7 weeks of training. You need a CDL, typically Class A, which requires passing knowledge and skills tests and a DOT medical exam. Since 2022, federal Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) rules require training from a provider listed on FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry before taking certain CDL tests. Programs often take three to seven weeks.

Do you need a degree to be a truck driver?

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education, plus short-term on-the-job training.

What certifications are available for truck drivers?

Common credentials include CDL Class A, DOT medical card, Endorsements, and TWIC card. Commercial drivers need a state-issued CDL, a DOT medical certificate and must comply with FMCSA regulations. Drivers must generally be 21 for interstate commerce.

Sources

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 53-3032 (Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers).
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
• O*NET OnLine summary for Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers (U.S. Department of Labor).
• BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.