Career roadmap
How to Become a Veterinary Assistant
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a veterinary assistant, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a veterinary assistant: (1) gain animal experience, (2) get hired at a clinic, (3) earn a certificate, (4) learn new skills, (5) advance. Most people need about 2–8 weeks. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a veterinary assistant
Gain animal experience
Volunteer at shelters.
Get hired at a clinic
Start as a kennel assistant.
Earn a certificate
Optional AVA.
Learn new skills
Restraint and procedures.
Advance
Become a vet tech.
Education and training requirements
A high school diploma is typical. Assistants learn on the job; certificate programs are available.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | High school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Short-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | 2–8 weeks |
Certifications and licenses
- NAVTA Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA): Certification for vet assistants.
- Fear Free certification: Low-stress handling.
- Pet CPR and first aid: Emergency training.
- AALAS certification: For lab animal caretakers.
Skills to build now
Start with animal restraint, kennel sanitation, and instrument sterilization, and practice compassion and reliability. Learning the veterinary assistant vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Kennel Assistant: Clean and care.
- Veterinary Assistant: Assist with exams.
- Veterinary Technician: Earn credentials.
- Practice Manager: Lead operations.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Veterinary Assistant training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do vet assistants need certification?
Not always, but it helps.
How long does it take to become a veterinary assistant?
Most people need about 2–8 weeks of training. A high school diploma is typical. Assistants learn on the job; certificate programs are available.
Do you need a degree to be a veterinary assistant?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus short-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for veterinary assistants?
Common credentials include NAVTA Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA), Fear Free certification, Pet CPR and first aid, and AALAS certification. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 31-9096 (Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.