Career comparison

Biomedical Engineer vs. Electrical Engineer

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Biomedical Engineer vs. Electrical Engineer: the short answer

Electrical engineers earn more at the median ($120,630 vs. $109,370), while biomedical engineers usually get to work faster (4-year engineering degree of training). Biomedical engineers design medical devices, implants and technology that improve patient care. Electrical engineers design power systems, electronics and controls that run modern life.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Biomedical EngineerElectrical Engineer
Median pay$109,370 ($52.58/hr)$120,630 ($58.00/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$71,850 – $168,180$76,550 – $184,300
Job growth, 2025–35+7.6% (much faster than average)+9.9% (much faster than average)
Openings per year1,20011,400
Typical entry educationBachelor's degreeBachelor's degree
Training time4-year engineering degree4 years
Key credentialRACEngineer in Training (EIT)
Work settingBiomedical engineers work in labs, offices, hospitals and manufacturing..Electrical engineers work in offices, labs, plants and at project sites..

What each job does

Biomedical Engineer

  • Design medical devices
  • Test prototypes
  • Analyze data
  • Work with clinicians
  • Document for FDA

Electrical Engineer

  • Design electrical systems
  • Develop circuits and electronics
  • Calculate loads and specify equipment
  • Create schematics and drawings
  • Test and troubleshoot systems

How they’re similar

Both careers involve high-pay, in-demand, problem-solving, and teamwork. Both are part of the science, engineering & lab field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose biomedical engineer if…

  • I like biology and engineering
  • I want to help patients
  • I like testing

Choose electrical engineer if…

  • I love electricity and electronics
  • I enjoy math and physics
  • I want high pay

Still torn? Take the Biomedical Engineer fit quiz and the Electrical Engineer fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, biomedical engineer or electrical engineer?

Electrical Engineers earn more at the median: $120,630 versus $109,370 for biomedical engineers, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Biomedical Engineers typically train faster (4-year engineering degree) than electrical engineers (4 years).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects electrical engineers to grow +9.9% from 2025–35, compared with +7.6% for biomedical engineers.