Science, Engineering & Lab career

Biomedical Engineer

Also called: Bioengineer · Medical Device Engineer · Clinical Engineer · Tissue Engineer

What biomedical engineers do, what they earn, how long training takes and how to get started, with official BLS pay data and practical, job-level detail.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
What does a biomedical engineer do?

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers combine engineering principles with sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems and software used in healthcare. The median pay is $109,370 per year (BLS, May 2025), most people train for about 4-year engineering degree, and employment is projected to grow +7.6% from 2025–35.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

  • Median pay
    $109,370
    $52.58/hour · May 2025
  • Job growth
    +7.6%
    2025–35, much faster than average
  • Openings per year
    1,200
    Average, 2025–35
  • Typical entry education
    Bachelor's degree
    BLS classification
  • Time to train
    4-year engineering degree
    Typical program length
  • U.S. jobs
    23,800
    Employment, 2025

What biomedical engineers do

Biomedical engineers build healthcare technology. They design devices like pacemakers, prosthetics and imaging systems, test them, work through FDA regulations and support hospitals and manufacturers.

Biomedical engineers need a bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or a related field. BLS projects faster than average growth.

Typical duties

  • Design medical devices
  • Test prototypes
  • Analyze data
  • Work with clinicians
  • Document for FDA
  • Support manufacturing
  • Investigate failures

Work environment and schedule

Biomedical engineers work in labs, offices, hospitals and manufacturing.

Schedule: Full-time business hours.

A day in the life

  1. Review test data.
  2. Meet surgeons about a device.
  3. Update CAD.
  4. Run bench tests.

See a full day in the life of a biomedical engineer →

Biomedical Engineer salary

Half of biomedical engineers earned more than $109,370 and half earned less in May 2025. Pay ranged from about $71,850 for the lowest 10% to $168,180 for the top 10%.

Full biomedical engineer pay scale and hourly rates →

How to become a biomedical engineer

  1. Earn a biomedical engineering degree
  2. Do research or co-ops
  3. Join a device company or hospital
  4. Learn FDA processes
  5. Advance

A bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or a related engineering field is typical.

Step-by-step guide to becoming a biomedical engineer →

Skills and tools

Technical skills

  • Device design
  • Biomechanics
  • Biomaterials
  • Testing
  • FDA regulations

People skills

  • Problem-solving
  • Communication
  • Attention to detail
  • Teamwork

All biomedical engineer skills and tools →

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Faster-than-average growth
  • Help patients
  • High pay
  • Mix of biology and engineering

Cons

  • Heavy regulation
  • Long development cycles
  • Documentation load
  • Competitive entry

Certifications and licenses

  • RAC: Regulatory Affairs Certification.
  • CCE: Certified Clinical Engineer.
  • PE license: Optional.
  • Master’s or Ph.D.: For research roles.

Career path

  1. Engineer I: Entry.
  2. Biomedical Engineer: Own designs.
  3. Senior Engineer: Lead.
  4. R&D Manager: Lead teams.

Learn the job before day one

Our Biomedical Engineer training (12 hours, $109.99) covers the role, 15+ key terms, step-by-step procedures such as plan design verification testing and gather needs from clinicians, safety and how to land your first job.

Compare: Biomedical Engineer vs. Biomed Technician · Biomedical Engineer vs. Mechanical Engineer · Biomedical Engineer vs. Medical Scientist · Biomedical Engineer vs. Electrical Engineer

Biomedical Engineer FAQ

Is the field growing?

Yes, BLS projects faster than average growth.

Do I need a graduate degree?

Not always; many start with a bachelor’s.

Where do they work?

Device companies, hospitals and research labs.

How much does a biomedical engineer make?

The median annual wage for biomedical engineers was $109,370 ($52.58 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $71,850 and the highest 10% earned more than $168,180.

How long does it take to become a biomedical engineer?

Most people need about 4-year engineering degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or a related engineering field is typical.

Do you need a degree to be a biomedical engineer?

Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.

More biomedical engineer questions →

Sources

Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.

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