Career comparison

Computer Science Professor vs. Engineering Professor

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Computer Science Professor vs. Engineering Professor: the short answer

Engineering professors earn more at the median ($109,270 vs. $96,980), while computer science professors usually get to work faster (5–7 years after a bachelor’s of training). Computer science professors teach programming, algorithms and computing at the college level. Engineering professors teach engineering and lead research labs at colleges and universities.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Computer Science ProfessorEngineering Professor
Median pay$96,980$109,270
Pay range (10th–90th)$49,460 – $170,200$61,550 – $210,370
Job growth, 2025–35+4.9% (about as fast as average)+7.8% (much faster than average)
Openings per year3,2003,900
Typical entry educationDoctoral or professional degreeDoctoral or professional degree
Training time5–7 years after a bachelor’s5–7 years after a bachelor’s
Key credentialPh.D. in computer sciencePh.D. in engineering
Work settingCS faculty work in classrooms, labs and offices at colleges and universities..Engineering faculty work in classrooms, labs and offices..

What each job does

Computer Science Professor

  • Teach computing courses
  • Design programming assignments
  • Run labs and recitations
  • Mentor student projects
  • Conduct research

Engineering Professor

  • Teach engineering courses
  • Run teaching labs
  • Advise capstone design teams
  • Lead a research lab
  • Write grant proposals

How they’re similar

Both careers involve working independently, problem-solving, and high-pay. Both are part of the education & childcare field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose computer science professor if…

  • I love computing
  • I enjoy explaining code
  • I want to do research

Choose engineering professor if…

  • I love engineering
  • I want to lead research
  • I enjoy mentoring

Still torn? Take the Computer Science Professor fit quiz and the Engineering Professor fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, computer science professor or engineering professor?

Engineering Professors earn more at the median: $109,270 versus $96,980 for computer science professors, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Computer Science Professors typically train faster (5–7 years after a bachelor’s) than engineering professors (5–7 years after a bachelor’s).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects engineering professors to grow +7.8% from 2025–35, compared with +4.9% for computer science professors.