Employers can reduce training costs through WIOA on-the-job training reimbursements, registered apprenticeship programs and their funding, state incentive and workforce training grants, tax-advantaged educational assistance under Section 127 and partnerships with community colleges and workforce boards. Rules change, so confirm details with the program administrator and your tax advisor.
WIOA on-the-job training (OJT)
Through local workforce development boards, the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act can reimburse employers for part of the wages of eligible new hires during on-the-job training, typically up to 50% of the wage rate, and up to 75% in some circumstances. Contact your local American Job Center to learn about eligibility and approved occupations.
Registered apprenticeship
Registered apprenticeship programs combine paid work with related instruction. Many states and the federal government offer grants, tax credits or technical assistance to help employers start programs. Visit Apprenticeship.gov or your state apprenticeship agency.
State workforce training grants
Many states offer incumbent worker training grants, customized training programs and community college partnerships that subsidize training for current employees. Check your state workforce or economic development agency.
Section 127 educational assistance
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 127, employers can provide eligible employees with up to $5,250 per year in educational assistance that is generally excluded from the employee’s income, under a qualifying written plan. Confirm current limits and rules with IRS guidance and your tax advisor.
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)
WOTC has provided employers a federal tax credit for hiring individuals from certain target groups. Authorization and requirements change, so check current guidance from the IRS and the U.S. Department of Labor.
Veterans programs
Programs such as on-the-job and apprenticeship benefits under the GI Bill can support eligible veterans while they train with you.
Getting started
- Call your local workforce board or American Job Center.
- Ask your community college’s workforce or business services office.
- Talk with your tax advisor about tax-advantaged options.
- Keep good training records. Most programs require documentation.
Frequently asked questions
Can WIOA funds pay for training current employees?
Some local boards offer incumbent worker training using WIOA funds, subject to local policies and eligibility. Ask your local workforce board.
Do these programs cover online training?
It depends on the program and approval rules. Ask the administrator whether a specific course or provider qualifies.
Keep reading
Hiring Entry-Level Workers and Career Changers
How to recruit, assess and onboard entry-level workers and career changers successfully, where to find them, how to evaluate potential and how training reduces risk.
How to Measure Training ROI
How to measure the return on investment of employee training: choosing metrics, establishing baselines, calculating ROI, and presenting results to leadership, with a free calculator.
How to Build a Training Program for Frontline Workers
How to design a training program for frontline and hourly workers: short self-paced lessons, hands-on practice, mobile-friendly delivery, competency sign-offs and career paths.
