How to Become an Aircraft Mechanic

5 steps to become an aircraft mechanic

1. Finish high school

   Math, physics and mechanical classes help.

2. Attend a Part 147 school or gain experience

   Schools take about 18–24 months; the military and documented experience are other routes.

3. Pass FAA exams

   Pass written, oral and practical tests for the airframe and powerplant ratings.

4. Start at a repair station, airline or FBO

   Build experience on different aircraft and systems.

5. Advance

   Earn an IA, specialize in avionics or engines, or move into inspection and leadership.

Education and training requirements

Most aircraft mechanics complete an FAA-approved Part 147 aviation maintenance school (about 18–24 months). Alternatively, you can qualify for A&P testing with documented practical experience (18 months for one rating or 30 months for both) or military experience.

Certifications and licenses

• FAA A&P certificate: Airframe and Powerplant certificate: required to approve most aircraft for return to service.
• Inspection Authorization (IA): Allows experienced A&Ps to perform annual inspections and approve major repairs.
• FCC GROL: General Radiotelephone Operator License, useful for avionics work.
• Manufacturer training: Type-specific training on engines and aircraft models.

Skills to build now

Start with aircraft systems and inspections, faa regulations and documentation, and engine (powerplant) maintenance, and practice integrity and attention to detail and working under time pressure. Learning the aircraft mechanic vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.

Where the career can lead

1. Aviation Maintenance Apprentice or Helper: Assist A&P mechanics.
2. A&P Mechanic: Inspect and repair aircraft.
3. Lead Mechanic, Inspector or IA: Inspect work and approve major repairs.
4. Maintenance Supervisor or Director of Maintenance: Lead operations and compliance.

Get a head start

Our self-paced Aircraft Mechanic training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.

Common questions about getting started

How long does it take to get an A&P license?

Part 147 schools typically take 18 to 24 months. Without school, you need 18 months of experience for one rating or 30 months for both.

How long does it take to become an aircraft mechanic?

Most people need about 18–30 months of training. Most aircraft mechanics complete an FAA-approved Part 147 aviation maintenance school (about 18–24 months). Alternatively, you can qualify for A&P testing with documented practical experience (18 months for one rating or 30 months for both) or military experience.

Do you need a degree to be an aircraft mechanic?

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.

What certifications are available for aircraft mechanics?

Common credentials include FAA A&P certificate, Inspection Authorization (IA), FCC GROL, and Manufacturer training. Under FAA rules (14 CFR Part 65), mechanics must hold an FAA certificate with the appropriate ratings to approve aircraft and components for return to service.

Sources

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 49-3011 (Aircraft mechanics and service technicians).
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
• O*NET OnLine summary for Aircraft mechanics and service technicians (U.S. Department of Labor).
• BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.