Career roadmap
How to Become an Animal Trainer
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an animal trainer, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an animal trainer: (1) gain animal experience, (2) learn training science, (3) apprentice, (4) earn certification, (5) grow. Most people need about 6 months–2 years. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an animal trainer
Gain animal experience
Shelters, kennels or stables.
Learn training science
Courses in learning theory.
Apprentice
Work under experienced trainers.
Earn certification
Such as CPDT-KA.
Grow
Specialize or start a business.
Education and training requirements
A high school diploma is typical; many trainers learn through apprenticeships and courses. Marine mammal trainers usually need degrees.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | High school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | 6 months–2 years |
Certifications and licenses
- Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT-KA): CCPDT credential.
- Karen Pryor Academy certification: Positive training credential.
- IAABC behavior consultant: Behavior credential.
- Service dog trainer certifications: Program-specific credentials.
Skills to build now
Start with learning theory, positive reinforcement, and behavior assessment, and practice patience and communication. Learning the animal trainer vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Assistant Trainer: Learn under experienced trainers.
- Animal Trainer: Train animals and teach owners.
- Behavior Consultant: Handle complex cases.
- Business Owner or Training Director: Run programs or a business.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Animal Trainer training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do dog trainers need certification?
It isn’t legally required, but it shows knowledge.
Do marine mammal trainers need degrees?
Usually.
How long does it take to become an animal trainer?
Most people need about 6 months–2 years of training. A high school diploma is typical; many trainers learn through apprenticeships and courses. Marine mammal trainers usually need degrees.
Do you need a degree to be an animal trainer?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 39-2011 (Animal trainers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Animal trainers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.