Career roadmap
How to Become a Biochemist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a biochemist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a biochemist: (1) earn a chemistry or biology bachelor’s, (2) do undergraduate research, (3) earn a Ph.D., (4) complete a postdoc, (5) get hired. Most people need about 5–6 years after a bachelor’s. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a biochemist
Earn a chemistry or biology bachelor’s
Lab experience.
Do undergraduate research
Experience.
Earn a Ph.D.
Research.
Complete a postdoc
Often.
Get hired
Scientist.
Education and training requirements
A Ph.D. in biochemistry or a related field is typical for research roles.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 5–6 years after a bachelor’s |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D.: Typical for research.
- Postdoctoral fellowship: Common next step.
- GLP training: For industry.
- Biosafety training: Required.
Skills to build now
Start with protein biochemistry, molecular biology, and assay design, and practice persistence and curiosity. Learning the biochemist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Research Associate: Entry.
- Postdoc: Training.
- Scientist: Lead projects.
- Principal Scientist: Lead programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Biochemist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a biochemist?
Most people need about 5–6 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in biochemistry or a related field is typical for research roles.
Do you need a degree to be a biochemist?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical. Independent research roles need a Ph.D., though some lab roles hire with a bachelor’s or master’s.
What certifications are available for biochemists?
Common credentials include Ph.D., Postdoctoral fellowship, GLP training, and Biosafety training. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 19-1021 (Biochemists and biophysicists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Biochemists and biophysicists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.