Career roadmap
How to Become a Biological Technician
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a biological technician, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a biological technician: (1) study biology, (2) get research experience, (3) get hired, (4) learn techniques, (5) advance. Most people need about 4 years. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a biological technician
Study biology
Earn a bachelor’s degree.
Get research experience
Undergraduate labs.
Get hired
Universities or biotech.
Learn techniques
PCR, culture and assays.
Advance
Research associate or graduate school.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in biology, biochemistry or a related field is typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years |
Certifications and licenses
- ASCP Technologist in Molecular Biology: Molecular credential.
- GLP and GMP training: Regulated lab training.
- Biosafety training: Required in many labs.
- AALAS certification: For animal research.
Skills to build now
Start with cell culture, pcr and molecular biology, and microscopy, and practice attention to detail and patience. Learning the biological technician vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Lab Technician: Run experiments.
- Research Associate: Lead experiments.
- Senior Associate or Lab Manager: Manage labs.
- Scientist: With graduate education.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Biological Technician training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do biological technicians need a degree?
A bachelor’s degree is typical.
How long does it take to become a biological technician?
Most people need about 4 years of training. A bachelor’s degree in biology, biochemistry or a related field is typical.
Do you need a degree to be a biological technician?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for biological technicians?
Common credentials include ASCP Technologist in Molecular Biology, GLP and GMP training, Biosafety training, and AALAS certification. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 19-4021 (Biological technicians).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Biological technicians (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.