FAQ
Biology Professor FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a biology professor.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a biology professor: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about biology professors
Do biology professors need a postdoc?
Usually for research universities.
Do community colleges require a Ph.D.?
Often not; a master’s may qualify.
Is the field growing?
Yes, BLS projects faster-than-average growth.
How much does a biology professor make?
The median annual wage for biology professors was $84,620 in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $52,150 and the highest 10% earned more than $169,900.
How long does it take to become a biology professor?
Most people need about 6–9 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in biology is typical for universities, often with postdoctoral research; community colleges may accept a master’s.
Do you need a degree to be a biology professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree and professional experience.
Is biology professor a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +7.3% from 2025–35 (much faster than average), with about 4,700 openings each year. Upsides include faster-than-average growth; a common challenge is that grant pressure.
What skills does a biology professor need?
Key technical skills include biology expertise, lab techniques, research design, and statistics. Employers also value mentoring, communication, and curiosity.
What certifications are available for biology professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in biology, Postdoctoral training, Lab safety certifications, and Research grants. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Biology Professor fit quiz, compare with Biological Technician, or explore Biology Professor training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1042 (Biological science teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Biological science teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.