Career roadmap
How to Become a Biology Professor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a biology professor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a biology professor: (1) earn a biology bachelor’s, (2) complete a Ph.D., (3) do a postdoc, (4) build a research record, (5) get hired. Most people need about 6–9 years after a bachelor’s. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a biology professor
Earn a biology bachelor’s
Do research.
Complete a Ph.D.
Publish.
Do a postdoc
2–5 years.
Build a research record
Papers and grants.
Get hired
Faculty role.
Education and training requirements
A Ph.D. in biology is typical for universities, often with postdoctoral research; community colleges may accept a master’s.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 6–9 years after a bachelor’s |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D. in biology: Doctoral degree.
- Postdoctoral training: Research experience.
- Lab safety certifications: Biosafety training.
- Research grants: NIH, NSF.
Skills to build now
Start with biology expertise, lab techniques, and research design, and practice mentoring and communication. Learning the biology professor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Postdoc: Research.
- Assistant Professor: Tenure track.
- Associate Professor: Tenure.
- Professor or Chair: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Biology Professor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a biology professor?
Most people need about 6–9 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in biology is typical for universities, often with postdoctoral research; community colleges may accept a master’s.
Do you need a degree to be a biology professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree and professional experience.
What certifications are available for biology professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in biology, Postdoctoral training, Lab safety certifications, and Research grants. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1042 (Biological science teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Biological science teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.