Correctional Officer FAQ

Usually not, though federal jobs may require some college or experience.

It involves risk, managed with training and procedures.

Yes, such as probation, policing and supervision.

The median annual wage for correctional officers was $58,940 ($28.34 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $42,760 and the highest 10% earned more than $93,220.

Most people need about 2–4 months (academy) of training. A high school diploma is typical; federal prisons may require some college or experience. Officers complete an academy and on-the-job training.

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.

It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change -7.4% from 2025–35 (a projected decline), with about 28,400 openings each year. Upsides include good benefits and pensions in many systems; a common challenge is that stressful, sometimes dangerous work.

Key technical skills include facility security procedures, search and contraband detection, use-of-force policies, and report writing. Employers also value firm, fair communication, situational awareness, and composure.

Common credentials include State corrections officer certification, CPR and first aid, Defensive tactics training, and Crisis intervention training. Requirements vary by state and employer.