FAQ
Cosmetologist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a cosmetologist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a cosmetologist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about cosmetologists
How long does cosmetology school take?
Often 9 to 18 months, depending on state hours.
Do cosmetologists need a license?
Yes, in every state.
How do cosmetologists get paid?
Commission, hourly pay, booth rental and tips.
How much does a cosmetologist make?
The median annual wage for cosmetologists was $35,790 ($17.21 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $27,040 and the highest 10% earned more than $71,190.
How long does it take to become a cosmetologist?
Most people need about 9–18 months of training. Cosmetologists complete a state-approved cosmetology program, often around 1,000 to 1,500 hours or more depending on the state, then pass a state board exam.
Do you need a degree to be a cosmetologist?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
Is cosmetologist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +7.7% from 2025–35 (much faster than average), with about 73,400 openings each year. Upsides include creative, hands-on work; a common challenge is that income depends on building clients.
What skills does a cosmetologist need?
Key technical skills include haircutting, color theory and application, chemical services, and styling. Employers also value creativity, customer service, and communication.
What certifications are available for cosmetologists?
Common credentials include State cosmetology license, NIC exam, Color specialist certifications, and Brand education. Every state requires cosmetologists to be licensed, usually after completing a state-approved program and passing written and practical exams.
Still deciding?
Try the Cosmetologist fit quiz, compare with Barber, or explore Cosmetologist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 39-5012 (Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.