Career roadmap
How to Become a Cosmetologist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a cosmetologist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a cosmetologist: (1) enroll in cosmetology school, (2) complete required hours, (3) pass the state board exam, (4) start in a salon, (5) grow. Most people need about 9–18 months. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a cosmetologist
Enroll in cosmetology school
Choose a state-approved program.
Complete required hours
Practice on mannequins and clients.
Pass the state board exam
Earn your license.
Start in a salon
Build skills and clients.
Grow
Specialize, rent a booth or open a salon.
Education and training requirements
Cosmetologists complete a state-approved cosmetology program, often around 1,000 to 1,500 hours or more depending on the state, then pass a state board exam.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Postsecondary nondegree award |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 9–18 months |
Certifications and licenses
- State cosmetology license: Required in every state.
- NIC exam: National written and practical exams used by many states.
- Color specialist certifications: Advanced coloring education.
- Brand education: Training from product companies.
Skills to build now
Start with haircutting, color theory and application, and chemical services, and practice creativity and customer service. Learning the cosmetologist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Salon Assistant: Learn under stylists.
- Cosmetologist: Serve clients.
- Senior Stylist or Educator: Specialize and teach.
- Salon Manager or Owner: Run a salon.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Cosmetologist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does cosmetology school take?
Often 9 to 18 months, depending on state hours.
How long does it take to become a cosmetologist?
Most people need about 9–18 months of training. Cosmetologists complete a state-approved cosmetology program, often around 1,000 to 1,500 hours or more depending on the state, then pass a state board exam.
Do you need a degree to be a cosmetologist?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
What certifications are available for cosmetologists?
Common credentials include State cosmetology license, NIC exam, Color specialist certifications, and Brand education. Every state requires cosmetologists to be licensed, usually after completing a state-approved program and passing written and practical exams.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 39-5012 (Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.