Career roadmap
How to Become a Database Administrator
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a database administrator, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a database administrator: (1) learn SQL and databases, (2) earn a degree, (3) start in IT or development, (4) earn certifications, (5) advance. Most people need about 4 years plus experience. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a database administrator
Learn SQL and databases
Practice with free database platforms.
Earn a degree
Computer science or information systems.
Start in IT or development
Build experience with data systems.
Earn certifications
Choose a platform and certify.
Advance
Become a senior DBA, data architect or data platform engineer.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in computer science, information systems or a related field is typical. Many DBAs start as developers, analysts or system administrators.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years plus experience |
Certifications and licenses
- Microsoft Certified: Azure Database Administrator Associate: Certification for SQL Server and Azure databases.
- Oracle Database Administration Certified Professional: Oracle DBA credential.
- PostgreSQL certification: Credentials for PostgreSQL administration.
- CompTIA DataSys+: Vendor-neutral database administration certification.
Skills to build now
Start with sql, database platforms (sql server, oracle, postgresql), and backup and recovery, and practice attention to detail and problem solving. Learning the database administrator vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Junior DBA or Data Analyst: Learn database operations.
- Database Administrator: Manage databases.
- Senior DBA: Lead complex environments.
- Data Architect or Data Platform Manager: Design data systems.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Database Administrator training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do DBAs need a degree?
Usually, though experience can substitute.
How long does it take to become a database administrator?
Most people need about 4 years plus experience of training. A bachelor’s degree in computer science, information systems or a related field is typical. Many DBAs start as developers, analysts or system administrators.
Do you need a degree to be a database administrator?
Usually. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, but some DBAs move up from IT support or development roles with certifications and hands-on database experience.
What certifications are available for database administrators?
Common credentials include Microsoft Certified: Azure Database Administrator Associate, Oracle Database Administration Certified Professional, PostgreSQL certification, and CompTIA DataSys+. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 15-1242 (Database administrators).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Database administrators (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.