FAQ
Dermatologist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a dermatologist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a dermatologist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about dermatologists
How long is dermatology training?
About 12 years after high school.
Is dermatology competitive?
Yes, it’s one of the most competitive residencies.
Do dermatologists treat skin cancer?
Yes, they diagnose and remove many skin cancers.
How much does a dermatologist make?
The median annual wage for dermatologists was $328,730 ($158.04 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $102,810 and the highest 10% earned more than $578,560.
How long does it take to become a dermatologist?
Most people need about 12 years after high school of training. Medical school, a one-year internship, a three-year dermatology residency, a state license and board certification are required.
Do you need a degree to be a dermatologist?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
Is dermatologist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +6.8% from 2025–35 (faster than average), with about 400 openings each year. Upsides include very high pay; a common challenge is that highly competitive residency.
What skills does a dermatologist need?
Key technical skills include skin examination, dermoscopy, biopsy techniques, and skin surgery. Employers also value attention to detail, communication, and empathy.
What certifications are available for dermatologists?
Common credentials include American Board of Dermatology certification, State medical license, Mohs surgery fellowship, and Pediatric dermatology certification. Physicians need a state medical license after licensing exams and residency.
Still deciding?
Try the Dermatologist fit quiz, compare with Pathologist, or explore Dermatologist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1213 (Dermatologists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Dermatologists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.