Career roadmap
How to Become a Dermatologist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a dermatologist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a dermatologist: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) complete medical school, (3) complete internship, (4) complete dermatology residency, (5) pass boards. Most people need about 12 years after high school. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a dermatologist
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Pre-med.
Complete medical school
Four years.
Complete internship
One year.
Complete dermatology residency
Three years.
Pass boards
Practice.
Education and training requirements
Medical school, a one-year internship, a three-year dermatology residency, a state license and board certification are required.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 12 years after high school |
Certifications and licenses
- American Board of Dermatology certification: Board certification.
- State medical license: Required.
- Mohs surgery fellowship: Micrographic surgery.
- Pediatric dermatology certification: Subspecialty.
Skills to build now
Start with skin examination, dermoscopy, and biopsy techniques, and practice attention to detail and communication. Learning the dermatologist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Dermatology Resident: Train.
- Dermatologist: Practice.
- Mohs or Subspecialist: Specialize.
- Practice Owner: Run a practice.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Dermatologist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long is dermatology training?
About 12 years after high school.
How long does it take to become a dermatologist?
Most people need about 12 years after high school of training. Medical school, a one-year internship, a three-year dermatology residency, a state license and board certification are required.
Do you need a degree to be a dermatologist?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for dermatologists?
Common credentials include American Board of Dermatology certification, State medical license, Mohs surgery fellowship, and Pediatric dermatology certification. Physicians need a state medical license after licensing exams and residency.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1213 (Dermatologists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Dermatologists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.