Career roadmap
How to Become an Electrical Engineer
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an electrical engineer, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an electrical engineer: (1) study math and physics, (2) earn an ABET degree, (3) do internships, (4) pass the FE exam, (5) earn a PE. Most people need about 4 years. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an electrical engineer
Study math and physics
Foundation.
Earn an ABET degree
Electrical engineering.
Do internships
Utilities or firms.
Pass the FE exam
Become an EIT.
Earn a PE
For power and building systems.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering is required; a PE license is needed for many power roles.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years |
Certifications and licenses
- Engineer in Training (EIT): After the FE exam.
- Professional Engineer (PE): State license.
- NFPA 70E: Electrical safety.
- NABCEP: Solar credentials.
Skills to build now
Start with circuit design, power systems, and control systems, and practice problem solving and attention to detail. Learning the electrical engineer vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Engineer I: Design under guidance.
- Electrical Engineer: Own designs.
- Senior or Lead Engineer: Lead projects.
- Engineering Manager: Lead teams.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Electrical Engineer training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an electrical engineer?
Most people need about 4 years of training. A bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering is required; a PE license is needed for many power roles.
Do you need a degree to be an electrical engineer?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for electrical engineers?
Common credentials include Engineer in Training (EIT), Professional Engineer (PE), NFPA 70E, and NABCEP. Electrical engineers who sign plans for buildings or public systems need a Professional Engineer license.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 17-2071 (Electrical engineers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Electrical engineers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.