Career roadmap
How to Become an Exercise Physiologist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an exercise physiologist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an exercise physiologist: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) gain clinical experience, (3) earn certification, (4) get hired, (5) advance. Most people need about 4 years. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an exercise physiologist
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Exercise science or physiology.
Gain clinical experience
Internships in rehab or hospitals.
Earn certification
ACSM-EP or CEP.
Get hired
Hospitals, clinics or wellness programs.
Advance
Earn a master’s, lead programs or move into research.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in exercise science, kinesiology or physiology is typical. Clinical positions often require certification and sometimes a master’s degree.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years |
Certifications and licenses
- ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP): Certification for exercise physiologists.
- ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-CEP): Advanced clinical certification.
- BLS or ACLS: Life support training.
- NSCA-CSCS: Strength and conditioning certification.
Skills to build now
Start with exercise testing, ecg monitoring, and exercise prescription, and practice communication and empathy. Learning the exercise physiologist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Exercise Specialist: Lead exercise programs.
- Exercise Physiologist: Test and prescribe exercise.
- Clinical Exercise Physiologist: Work with complex patients.
- Rehab Program Manager: Lead rehabilitation programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Exercise Physiologist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an exercise physiologist?
Most people need about 4 years of training. A bachelor’s degree in exercise science, kinesiology or physiology is typical. Clinical positions often require certification and sometimes a master’s degree.
Do you need a degree to be an exercise physiologist?
Yes. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, and many clinical roles prefer a master’s degree and ACSM certification.
What certifications are available for exercise physiologists?
Common credentials include ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP), ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-CEP), BLS or ACLS, and NSCA-CSCS. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1128 (Exercise physiologists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Exercise physiologists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.