Forklift Operator how-to
How to Perform a Forklift Pre-Shift Inspection
OSHA requires forklifts to be examined before being placed in service, at least daily. Use your employer’s checklist.
OSHA requires forklifts to be examined before being placed in service, at least daily. Use your employer’s checklist. In short: with; check; inspect, then complete the remaining steps below.
Step by step
With the truck off, check tires, forks, chains, mast and overhead guard for damage.
Check fluid levels and look for leaks.
Inspect the data plate is present and legible.
For electric trucks, check the battery connector and cables; for LP, check the tank and hose.
Turn the truck on and test horn, lights, backup alarm, brakes and parking brake.
Test steering, lift, lower and tilt functions.
Record results and remove the truck from service if anything is unsafe.
Safety reminders for forklift operators
- Wear your seat belt and stay inside the operator compartment
- Yield to pedestrians and sound the horn at intersections and blind spots
- Never exceed rated capacity or carry passengers
- Chock trailer wheels and check dock plates before entering trailers
Key terms
Powered industrial truck · Data plate (capacity plate) · Load center · Stability triangle · Center of gravity · Mast: see the full forklift operator glossary.