Forklift Operator how-to

How to Pick Up and Stack a Pallet

Most forklift accidents happen during load handling. Slow, deliberate movements prevent them.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Most forklift accidents happen during load handling. Slow, deliberate movements prevent them. In short: confirm; approach; drive, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Confirm the load is within the forklift’s rated capacity at that load center.

  2. Approach squarely and stop with the forks level at the pallet opening height.

  3. Drive forward slowly until the load rests against the backrest.

  4. Lift slightly, tilt back to stabilize and check behind before reversing.

  5. Travel with the load low (about 4–6 inches) and tilted back.

  6. At the rack, stop, raise the load to the correct height, move forward and level the forks.

  7. Lower the load onto the rack, back out slowly and lower forks before traveling.

Safety reminders for forklift operators

  • Wear your seat belt and stay inside the operator compartment
  • Yield to pedestrians and sound the horn at intersections and blind spots
  • Never exceed rated capacity or carry passengers
  • Chock trailer wheels and check dock plates before entering trailers

Powered industrial truck · Data plate (capacity plate) · Load center · Stability triangle · Center of gravity · Mast: see the full forklift operator glossary.

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