FAQ
Genetic Counselor FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a genetic counselor.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a genetic counselor: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about genetic counselors
Do genetic counselors need a master’s?
Yes, plus board certification.
Can genetic counselors work remotely?
Many do, especially for testing labs and telehealth.
Is the field growing?
Yes, BLS projects much faster than average growth.
How much does a genetic counselor make?
The median annual wage for genetic counselors was $100,040 ($48.09 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $78,270 and the highest 10% earned more than $138,760.
How long does it take to become a genetic counselor?
Most people need about 6 years of training. A master’s degree in genetic counseling from an accredited program and board certification are required.
Do you need a degree to be a genetic counselor?
Yes. BLS lists a master's degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
Is genetic counselor a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +10.4% from 2025–35 (much faster than average), with about 300 openings each year. Upsides include much faster-than-average growth; a common challenge is that master’s degree required.
What skills does a genetic counselor need?
Key technical skills include genetics, risk assessment, pedigree analysis, and test interpretation. Employers also value empathy, clear communication, and listening.
What certifications are available for genetic counselors?
Common credentials include CGC (ABGC), State license, Continuing education, and Specialty training. Many states license genetic counselors; national certification is required by most employers.
Still deciding?
Try the Genetic Counselor fit quiz, compare with Registered Nurse, or explore Genetic Counselor training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-9092 (Genetic counselors).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Genetic counselors (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.