Career roadmap
How to Become a Graphic Designer
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a graphic designer, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a graphic designer: (1) learn design fundamentals, (2) master software, (3) build a portfolio, (4) get an entry-level or freelance role, (5) advance. Most people need about 4 years or portfolio-based training. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a graphic designer
Learn design fundamentals
Typography, layout and color.
Master software
Adobe and Figma.
Build a portfolio
Show 8–12 strong projects.
Get an entry-level or freelance role
Agencies or in-house teams.
Advance
Become a senior designer or art director.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in graphic design or a related field is typical, though strong portfolios can open doors without one.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years or portfolio-based training |
Certifications and licenses
- Adobe Certified Professional: Certifications in Photoshop, Illustrator or InDesign.
- Google UX Design Certificate: For designers moving into UX.
- Portfolio: The most important credential for designers.
- Branding or typography courses: Specialized training.
Skills to build now
Start with typography, layout and composition, and adobe creative cloud, and practice creativity and communication. Learning the graphic designer vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Junior Designer: Produce designs.
- Graphic Designer: Lead projects.
- Senior Designer: Lead brands and mentor.
- Art Director or Creative Director: Lead creative teams.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Graphic Designer training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do graphic designers need a degree?
Many do, but portfolios matter most.
How long does it take to become a graphic designer?
Most people need about 4 years or portfolio-based training of training. A bachelor’s degree in graphic design or a related field is typical, though strong portfolios can open doors without one.
Do you need a degree to be a graphic designer?
Not always. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, but many designers are hired on the strength of their portfolio after certificates, bootcamps or self-study.
What certifications are available for graphic designers?
Common credentials include Adobe Certified Professional, Google UX Design Certificate, Portfolio, and Branding or typography courses. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 27-1024 (Graphic designers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Graphic designers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.