Career roadmap
How to Become a Healthcare Social Worker
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a healthcare social worker, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a healthcare social worker: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) earn an MSW, (3) get licensed, (4) work in a healthcare setting, (5) advance. Most people need about 6 years (BSW + MSW). BLS lists “master's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a healthcare social worker
Earn a bachelor’s degree
BSW or related field.
Earn an MSW
Include a healthcare field placement.
Get licensed
Pass the ASWB exam.
Work in a healthcare setting
Hospital, hospice or clinic.
Advance
Earn an LCSW or lead a department.
Education and training requirements
A master’s degree in social work is typical, plus supervised experience and a state license.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Master's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 6 years (BSW + MSW) |
Certifications and licenses
- Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW): Master’s-level license.
- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): Clinical license.
- Certified Social Work Case Manager (C-SWCM): NASW credential.
- Advanced Certified Hospice and Palliative Social Worker: Specialty credential.
Skills to build now
Start with psychosocial assessment, discharge planning, and crisis counseling, and practice empathy and communication. Learning the healthcare social worker vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Social Work Intern: Learn in placements.
- Healthcare Social Worker: Plan care.
- Clinical or Specialty Social Worker: Specialize in oncology, hospice or transplant.
- Social Work Manager: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Healthcare Social Worker training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a healthcare social worker?
Most people need about 6 years (BSW + MSW) of training. A master’s degree in social work is typical, plus supervised experience and a state license.
Do you need a degree to be a healthcare social worker?
Yes. BLS lists a master’s degree as typical. Most hospital roles require an MSW and a state social work license.
What certifications are available for healthcare social workers?
Common credentials include Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW), Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Certified Social Work Case Manager (C-SWCM), and Advanced Certified Hospice and Palliative Social Worker. States license social workers; most healthcare roles require at least an LMSW, and clinical roles require an LCSW.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 21-1022 (Healthcare social workers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Healthcare social workers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.