Heavy Equipment Operator how-to
How to Perform a Pre-Shift Equipment Inspection
A walkaround inspection catches problems before they cause breakdowns or injuries. Follow the manufacturer’s checklist.
A walkaround inspection catches problems before they cause breakdowns or injuries. Follow the manufacturer’s checklist. In short: walk; check; inspect, then complete the remaining steps below.
Step by step
Walk around the machine looking for leaks, damage, loose parts and debris.
Check engine oil, hydraulic fluid, coolant and fuel levels.
Inspect tracks or tires, undercarriage, hoses, cylinders and attachment pins.
Grease fittings as scheduled.
Mount using three points of contact and check seat belt, mirrors, cameras and controls.
Start the machine and test brakes, steering, horn, backup alarm and lights.
Record results on the inspection form and tag out the machine if anything is unsafe.
Safety reminders for heavy equipment operators
- Call 811 and confirm utility locates before digging
- Always wear your seat belt: ROPS only protects you if you stay in the seat
- Keep people out of the swing radius and blind spots
- Never operate near overhead power lines without proper clearance
Key terms
Operating engineer · Boom, stick and bucket · Swing radius · Grade · Cut and fill · Grade stake: see the full heavy equipment operator glossary.