Heavy Equipment Operator how-to
How to Work Safely with a Spotter
Spotters help operators see what they can’t. Clear communication prevents struck-by incidents.
Spotters help operators see what they can’t. Clear communication prevents struck-by incidents. In short: agree; make; stop, then complete the remaining steps below.
Step by step
Agree on hand signals or radio commands before starting.
Make sure the spotter stays visible to you at all times.
Stop immediately if you lose sight of the spotter.
Keep the spotter and other workers out of the swing radius and pinch points.
Move slowly and confirm each signal before acting.
Use the horn to warn before moving or swinging.
Safety reminders for heavy equipment operators
- Call 811 and confirm utility locates before digging
- Always wear your seat belt: ROPS only protects you if you stay in the seat
- Keep people out of the swing radius and blind spots
- Never operate near overhead power lines without proper clearance
Key terms
Operating engineer · Boom, stick and bucket · Swing radius · Grade · Cut and fill · Grade stake: see the full heavy equipment operator glossary.