Career roadmap
How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a marriage and family therapist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a marriage and family therapist: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) earn a master’s in MFT, (3) complete supervised hours, (4) pass the exam, (5) advance. Most people need about 6+ years plus supervised hours. BLS lists “master's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a marriage and family therapist
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Psychology or related fields.
Earn a master’s in MFT
COAMFTE-accredited programs.
Complete supervised hours
Often two years.
Pass the exam
Earn an LMFT.
Advance
Specialize or start a practice.
Education and training requirements
A master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field is required, plus supervised clinical experience.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Master's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 6+ years plus supervised hours |
Certifications and licenses
- Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT): State license.
- AMFTRB national exam: The licensing exam used by most states.
- AAMFT Approved Supervisor: Credential to supervise trainees.
- Gottman Method certification: Couples therapy training.
Skills to build now
Start with family systems therapy, couples therapy, and assessment and diagnosis, and practice empathy and neutrality. Learning the marriage and family therapist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- MFT Associate: Gain supervised hours.
- Licensed MFT: Practice independently.
- Specialist or Supervisor: Train others.
- Private Practice Owner: Run a practice.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Marriage and Family Therapist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an MFT?
Usually six or more years of school plus supervised hours.
How long does it take to become a marriage and family therapist?
Most people need about 6+ years plus supervised hours of training. A master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field is required, plus supervised clinical experience.
Do you need a degree to be a marriage and family therapist?
Yes. BLS lists a master’s degree as typical, and every state requires a graduate degree, supervised clinical hours and a license to practice as an MFT.
What certifications are available for marriage and family therapists?
Common credentials include Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), AMFTRB national exam, AAMFT Approved Supervisor, and Gottman Method certification. All states license MFTs, requiring a master’s degree, supervised hours and an exam.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 21-1013 (Marriage and family therapists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Marriage and family therapists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.