FAQ
Materials Scientist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a materials scientist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a materials scientist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about materials scientists
How is a materials scientist different from a materials engineer?
Scientists focus more on research; engineers on applications and production.
Is the field growing?
Yes, BLS projects faster than average growth.
Do I need a Ph.D.?
For research leadership, usually.
How much does a materials scientist make?
The median annual wage for materials scientists was $117,790 ($56.63 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $66,820 and the highest 10% earned more than $197,290.
How long does it take to become a materials scientist?
Most people need about 4+ years of study of training. A bachelor’s degree in materials science or chemistry is typical; research roles often need a Ph.D.
Do you need a degree to be a materials scientist?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
Is materials scientist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +8.3% from 2025–35 (much faster than average), with about 600 openings each year. Upsides include faster-than-average growth; a common challenge is that lab-heavy.
What skills does a materials scientist need?
Key technical skills include materials chemistry, characterization, synthesis, and microscopy. Employers also value curiosity, persistence, and collaboration.
What certifications are available for materials scientists?
Common credentials include Ph.D., Lab safety training, Instrument training, and Six Sigma. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Materials Scientist fit quiz, compare with Materials Engineer, or explore Materials Scientist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 19-2032 (Materials scientists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Materials scientists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.