Career roadmap
How to Become a Materials Scientist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a materials scientist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a materials scientist: (1) earn a materials science or chemistry bachelor’s, (2) do research, (3) earn a graduate degree, (4) get hired, (5) advance. Most people need about 4+ years of study. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a materials scientist
Earn a materials science or chemistry bachelor’s
Foundation.
Do research
Labs.
Earn a graduate degree
For research.
Get hired
Industry or lab.
Advance
Senior scientist.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in materials science or chemistry is typical; research roles often need a Ph.D.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4+ years of study |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D.: For research.
- Lab safety training: Required.
- Instrument training: Facilities.
- Six Sigma: Industry roles.
Skills to build now
Start with materials chemistry, characterization, and synthesis, and practice curiosity and persistence. Learning the materials scientist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Research Associate: Entry.
- Materials Scientist: Research.
- Senior Scientist: Lead.
- Research Director: Lead programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Materials Scientist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a materials scientist?
Most people need about 4+ years of study of training. A bachelor’s degree in materials science or chemistry is typical; research roles often need a Ph.D.
Do you need a degree to be a materials scientist?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for materials scientists?
Common credentials include Ph.D., Lab safety training, Instrument training, and Six Sigma. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 19-2032 (Materials scientists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Materials scientists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.