FAQ
Math Professor FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a math professor.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a math professor: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about math professors
Do math professors need a Ph.D.?
Usually for universities; community colleges often accept a master’s.
What do math professors research?
New theorems and applications in pure or applied math.
Is math teaching in demand?
Yes, most students take college math.
How much does a math professor make?
The median annual wage for math professors was $79,940 in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $49,180 and the highest 10% earned more than $139,340.
How long does it take to become a math professor?
Most people need about 5–7 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in mathematics is typical for universities; community colleges often accept a master’s degree.
Do you need a degree to be a math professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree and professional experience.
Is math professor a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +1.7% from 2025–35 (slower than average), with about 3,900 openings each year. Upsides include love of math shared daily; a common challenge is that lower pay than industry.
What skills does a math professor need?
Key technical skills include advanced mathematics, proof writing, statistics, and course design. Employers also value patience, clear explanation, and encouragement.
What certifications are available for math professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in mathematics, Master’s in mathematics, Teaching certificate, and Research grants. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Math Professor fit quiz, compare with Mathematician, or explore Math Professor training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1022 (Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.