Career roadmap
How to Become a Math Professor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a math professor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a math professor: (1) earn a math bachelor’s, (2) take graduate courses, (3) complete a Ph.D., (4) do a postdoc, (5) get hired. Most people need about 5–7 years after a bachelor’s. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a math professor
Earn a math bachelor’s
Strong foundation.
Take graduate courses
Advanced topics.
Complete a Ph.D.
Original research.
Do a postdoc
Common in research.
Get hired
Faculty role.
Education and training requirements
A Ph.D. in mathematics is typical for universities; community colleges often accept a master’s degree.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 5–7 years after a bachelor’s |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D. in mathematics: Doctoral degree.
- Master’s in mathematics: Community college path.
- Teaching certificate: Optional.
- Research grants: NSF and others.
Skills to build now
Start with advanced mathematics, proof writing, and statistics, and practice patience and clear explanation. Learning the math professor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Graduate Student or Instructor: Teach while training.
- Assistant Professor: Tenure track.
- Associate Professor: Tenure.
- Professor or Chair: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Math Professor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a math professor?
Most people need about 5–7 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in mathematics is typical for universities; community colleges often accept a master’s degree.
Do you need a degree to be a math professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree and professional experience.
What certifications are available for math professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in mathematics, Master’s in mathematics, Teaching certificate, and Research grants. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1022 (Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.