Career roadmap
How to Become an Obstetrician-Gynecologist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an obstetrician-gynecologist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an obstetrician-gynecologist: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) complete medical school, (3) complete OB-GYN residency, (4) pass boards, (5) practice or subspecialize. Most people need about 12 years after high school. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an obstetrician-gynecologist
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Pre-med.
Complete medical school
Four years.
Complete OB-GYN residency
Four years.
Pass boards
ABOG.
Practice or subspecialize
Fellowship optional.
Education and training requirements
Medical school plus a four-year obstetrics and gynecology residency are required, along with a license and board certification.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 12 years after high school |
Certifications and licenses
- ABOG board certification: American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
- State medical license: Required.
- Maternal-fetal medicine certification: High-risk pregnancy.
- Gynecologic oncology certification: Cancer surgery.
Skills to build now
Start with obstetric care, surgical skills, and ultrasound, and practice calm under pressure and empathy. Learning the obstetrician-gynecologist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- OB-GYN Resident: Train.
- OB-GYN: Practice.
- Subspecialist: MFM or oncology.
- Department Chair: Lead women’s health.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Obstetrician-Gynecologist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an OB-GYN?
About 12 years after high school.
How long does it take to become an obstetrician-gynecologist?
Most people need about 12 years after high school of training. Medical school plus a four-year obstetrics and gynecology residency are required, along with a license and board certification.
Do you need a degree to be an obstetrician-gynecologist?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for obstetrician-gynecologists?
Common credentials include ABOG board certification, State medical license, Maternal-fetal medicine certification, and Gynecologic oncology certification. Physicians need a state medical license after licensing exams and residency.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1218 (Obstetricians and gynecologists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Obstetricians and gynecologists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.