FAQ
Occupational Therapist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as an occupational therapist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming an occupational therapist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about occupational therapists
What’s the difference between OT and PT?
PTs focus on movement and mobility; OTs focus on daily activities and independence.
Do OTs need a master’s?
Yes, at least a master’s; many programs now award doctorates.
Is OT growing?
Yes, BLS projects faster-than-average growth.
How much does an occupational therapist make?
The median annual wage for occupational therapists was $100,330 ($48.24 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $71,690 and the highest 10% earned more than $131,950.
How long does it take to become an occupational therapist?
Most people need about 6–7 years of training. A master’s or doctoral degree in occupational therapy from an accredited program is required, plus the NBCOT exam and a state license.
Do you need a degree to be an occupational therapist?
Yes. BLS lists a master's degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
Is occupational therapist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +14.8% from 2025–35 (much faster than average), with about 10,000 openings each year. Upsides include help people regain independence; a common challenge is that graduate degree required.
What skills does an occupational therapist need?
Key technical skills include functional assessment, activities of daily living training, adaptive equipment, and splinting. Employers also value creativity, patience, and empathy.
What certifications are available for occupational therapists?
Common credentials include NBCOT certification (OTR), State OT license, Certified Hand Therapist (CHT), and AOTA board certification. All states license occupational therapists, requiring an accredited degree and the NBCOT exam.
Still deciding?
Try the Occupational Therapist fit quiz, compare with Occupational Therapy Assistant, or explore Occupational Therapist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1122 (Occupational therapists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Occupational therapists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.