Day in the life

A Day in the Life of an Ophthalmologist

What ophthalmologists actually do from the start of a shift to the end: the tasks, tools, schedule and realities of the job.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
What is a typical day like for an ophthalmologist?

Perform cataract surgeries. From there, the day usually includes examine eyes and diagnose disease, perform cataract surgery, and treat glaucoma. Most work regular hours with some on-call for eye emergencies.

Hour by hour: a typical shift

No two days are identical, but this timeline reflects a realistic day for an ophthalmologist working full time.

  1. Perform cataract surgeries.
  2. Give an eye injection for macular degeneration.
  3. See post-op patients.
  4. Evaluate glaucoma progression.
  5. Do a laser treatment.
  6. See an urgent eye injury.
  7. Review imaging.

Where ophthalmologists work

Ophthalmologists work in clinics, surgery centers and hospitals.

Hours and schedule

Most work regular hours with some on-call for eye emergencies.

Tasks you’ll do most often

  • Examine eyes and diagnose disease
  • Perform cataract surgery
  • Treat glaucoma
  • Manage retinal disease
  • Perform laser procedures
  • Treat eye injuries
  • Prescribe medications and lenses

Tools you’ll use every day

  • Slit lamps
  • Operating microscopes
  • Phacoemulsification systems
  • Lasers
  • OCT scanners
  • Visual field machines

The best and hardest parts of the job

What people like

  • Very high pay
  • Life-changing surgeries
  • Regular hours
  • Advanced technology

What’s hard

  • Competitive residency
  • Long training
  • Microsurgery pressure
  • High patient volume

You’ll likely thrive if…

  • I want to restore sight
  • I have steady hands
  • I like surgery and technology
  • I want regular hours
  • I want a high income
  • I can commit to long training

Not sure? Take the free Ophthalmologist fit quiz or the Career Match Quiz.

Staying safe on the job

  • Use sterile technique for injections and surgery
  • Follow laser safety
  • Irrigate chemical injuries immediately
  • Verify correct eye before procedures
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