FAQ
Ophthalmologist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as an ophthalmologist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming an ophthalmologist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about ophthalmologists
What’s the difference between an ophthalmologist and an optometrist?
Ophthalmologists are physicians who perform eye surgery; optometrists provide primary eye care.
How long is training?
About 12 years after high school.
Is cataract surgery common?
Yes, it’s one of the most common surgeries in the U.S.
How much does an ophthalmologist make?
The median annual wage for ophthalmologists was $300,080 ($144.27 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $100,180 and the highest 10% earned more than $489,710.
How long does it take to become an ophthalmologist?
Most people need about 12 years after high school of training. Medical school, a one-year internship and a three-year ophthalmology residency are required, plus a license and board certification.
Do you need a degree to be an ophthalmologist?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
Is ophthalmologist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +4.5% from 2025–35 (about as fast as average), with about 200 openings each year. Upsides include very high pay; a common challenge is that competitive residency.
What skills does an ophthalmologist need?
Key technical skills include eye examination, cataract surgery, laser procedures, and retinal care. Employers also value steady hands, attention to detail, and communication.
What certifications are available for ophthalmologists?
Common credentials include ABO board certification, State medical license, Retina fellowship, and Cornea or glaucoma fellowship. Physicians need a state medical license after licensing exams and residency.
Still deciding?
Try the Ophthalmologist fit quiz, compare with Optometrist, or explore Ophthalmologist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1241 (Ophthalmologists, except pediatric).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Ophthalmologists, except pediatric (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.