FAQ
Optometrist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as an optometrist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming an optometrist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about optometrists
Is an optometrist a medical doctor?
No, they hold a Doctor of Optometry degree; ophthalmologists are MDs who do eye surgery.
Can optometrists prescribe medications?
Yes, all states allow therapeutic prescribing, within limits.
Is the field growing?
Yes, BLS projects faster-than-average growth.
How much does an optometrist make?
The median annual wage for optometrists was $136,570 ($65.66 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $74,870 and the highest 10% earned more than $202,180.
How long does it take to become an optometrist?
Most people need about 8 years after high school of training. A Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree from an accredited program is required, plus national board exams and a state license.
Do you need a degree to be an optometrist?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
Is optometrist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +9.5% from 2025–35 (much faster than average), with about 2,000 openings each year. Upsides include high pay; a common challenge is that doctoral degree and debt.
What skills does an optometrist need?
Key technical skills include refraction, eye disease diagnosis, contact lens fitting, and diagnostic imaging. Employers also value communication, attention to detail, and patience.
What certifications are available for optometrists?
Common credentials include NBEO exams, State optometry license, Therapeutic certification, and Fellowship (FAAO). All states license optometrists after an OD degree and national board exams.
Still deciding?
Try the Optometrist fit quiz, compare with Optician, or explore Optometrist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1041 (Optometrists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Optometrists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.