Optometrist how-to
How to Perform a Refraction
Accurate refraction gives clear vision.
Quick answer
Accurate refraction gives clear vision. In short: start; use; refine, then complete the remaining steps below.
Step by step
Start with autorefraction or retinoscopy.
Use the phoropter.
Refine sphere and cylinder.
Balance both eyes.
Check near vision.
Finalize the prescription.
Safety reminders for optometrists
- Follow infection control with instruments
- Teach contact lens hygiene
- Refer urgent conditions immediately
- Use dilating drops safely
Key terms
Refraction · Visual acuity · Myopia · Hyperopia · Astigmatism · Presbyopia: see the full optometrist glossary.