Day in the life

A Day in the Life of a Physicist

What physicists actually do from the start of a shift to the end: the tasks, tools, schedule and realities of the job.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
What is a typical day like for a physicist?

Align a laser setup. From there, the day usually includes design experiments, build models, and analyze data. Full time, sometimes long experimental runs.

Hour by hour: a typical shift

No two days are identical, but this timeline reflects a realistic day for a physicist working full time.

  1. Align a laser setup.
  2. Run measurements.
  3. Group meeting.
  4. Analyze data in Python.
  5. Simulate results.
  6. Draft a paper.
  7. Review a proposal.

Where physicists work

Physicists work in labs and offices at national labs, universities and companies.

Hours and schedule

Full time, sometimes long experimental runs.

Tasks you’ll do most often

  • Design experiments
  • Build models
  • Analyze data
  • Develop technology
  • Write papers
  • Write proposals
  • Work with engineers

Tools you’ll use every day

  • Python
  • MATLAB
  • Lasers and optics
  • Oscilloscopes
  • Simulation software
  • High-performance computing

The best and hardest parts of the job

What people like

  • High pay
  • Faster-than-average growth
  • Deep science
  • Cutting-edge technology

What’s hard

  • Long training
  • Competitive research jobs
  • Funding pressure
  • Abstract work

You’ll likely thrive if…

  • I love physics
  • I like math
  • I like experiments
  • I can code
  • I’m willing to do a Ph.D.
  • I’m persistent

Not sure? Take the free Physicist fit quiz or the Career Match Quiz.

Staying safe on the job

  • Follow laser safety
  • Follow radiation safety
  • Follow high-voltage rules
  • Handle cryogens safely
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